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Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide:an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy

机译:缺乏运动对全世界主要非传染性疾病的影响:疾病负担和预期寿命的分析

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摘要

Strong evidence shows that physical inactivity increases the risk of many adverse health conditions, including major non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and breast and colon cancers, and shortens life expectancy. Because much of the world's population is inactive, this link presents a major public health issue. We aimed to quantify the eff ect of physical inactivity on these major non-communicable diseases by estimating how much disease could be averted if inactive people were to become active and to estimate gain in life expectancy at the population level.
机译:有力的证据表明,缺乏运动会增加许多不利健康状况的风险,包括主要的非传染性疾病,例如冠心病,2型糖尿病以及乳腺癌和结肠癌,并会缩短预期寿命。由于世界上很多人口不活跃,因此这一链接带来了重大的公共卫生问题。我们的目的是通过估计如果不运动的人变得活跃起来,可以避免多少疾病,并估计人口水平上的预期寿命的增加,就可以量化运动不活跃对这些主要的非传染性疾病的影响。

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